This is ridiculous, even for Apple. |
Takeaway: Jack Wallen investigates the Apple iBook EULA and explains why authors better beware of what they are agreeing to if they use the iBook publishing platform.
Imagine if Microsoft attempted to lay claim to anything you had written using MS Word. Or what if Adobe took you to court saying the images you created using Photoshop were their property? Companies have been hiding dirty little secrets in their End User License Agreements for years. They couch these nefarious deeds within the legalese, knowing full well that most users either (A) Don’t read EUlAs or (B) Wouldn’t understand the legalspeak to begin with.
Well that’s exactly what Apple is doing with their new iBook Author publishing platform. If you read the EULA you will first come across this little ditty (in bold at the top):
If you charge a fee for any book or other work you generate using this software … you may only sell or distribute such Work through Apple (e.g., through the iBookstore) and such distribution will be subject to a separate agreement with Apple.
Following that, in Section I, you’ll see:
B. Distribution of your Work. As a condition of this License and provided you are in compliance with its terms, your Work may be distributed as follows:
(i) if your Work is provided for free (at no charge), you may distribute the Work by any available means;
(ii) if your Work is provided for a fee (including as part of any subscription-based product or service), you may only distribute the Work through Apple and such distribution is subject to the following limitations and conditions: (a) you will be required to enter into a separate written agreement with Apple (or an Apple affiliate or subsidiary) before any commercial distribution of your Work may take place; and (b) Apple may determine for any reason and in its sole discretion not to select your Work for distribution.
This is new to me in that Apple is making the user know that they claim right to not only the software, but the output of the software, and of that output, Apple wants a cut. Now, for those that have actually tried this software out, you notice there is nowhere to accept or decline the license. Some authors are willing to take a chance with this and ignore the verbiage in the EULA. I’m not. Why? I am simply not willing to go up against a team of Apple lawyers. I’m told they eat their young. I am simply not willing to chance going to battle with one of the most powerful marketing machines on the planet.
Backstory
Okay, I’m going to digress just a bit, to explain why this is fairly broad-reaching. I am an author directly affected by this. I sell books on Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Smashwords, the iPad bookstore, the Sony bookstore, Kobo, and more. For both Amazon and B&N, I use their author portals for publication. For all others, I use a service called Smashwords. Smashwords serves as a distributor for all other ereader platforms and, although not perfect, by no means are they pulling stunts like this. End of digression.
Apple announced a while back they would be creating their own publishing platform. Of course everyone assumed this platform would:
Now, here’s the thing — what it SEEMS is that Apple is restricting the output of the program such that the user cannot take the created file and publish it elsewhere. That’s fine for most — IF that’s the case. But no one seems to really quite understand this bit of legalese because there is no precedent. And because there is no precedent, it will take the first lawsuit to figure this all out (unless Apple gets smart and rethinks this issue all together).
Knee jerk reaction to Amazon
There’s one other issue at hand, one that most people not directly involved in the publishing industry wouldn’t know. From what I have seen, this is a direct response to the Kindle Select Program. If you’re unsure — the Kindle Select Program allows authors to enroll their works in a program that requires ninety days exclusivity, but then gives that author some benefits (such as being part of the Amazon Prime machine and being a part of a fairly sizable pool of money to be distributed to all authors — based on sales and other factors). It’s that exclusivity that Apple doesn’t like.
Thing is — Apple book sales are a pittance compared to Amazon and Barnes & Noble. Why? Because authors cannot directly publish with them — or couldn’t before the iBook Author program (and because the Kindle is, by far, a more popular ereader than the iPad). Now, authors with a Mac or iPad can publish directly to the Apple Bookstore — if you are willing to agree to the EULA.
I’m not. So Apple will be without my books. Or they would, had it not been for Smashwords.
iBooks Author is a tool for formatting and packaging content specifically for viewing on iPads. Apple provides this tool, which might otherwise cost hundreds of dollars, absolutely free with the hope and intent that it will enable creation of superior electronic textbook experience for users of the iPad, therefore adding to the iPads value. Authors benefit by making their work available on the most popular tablet, Apple hopes to see increased iPad sales. And students get great textbooks. It's a win-win-win.
ReplyDeleteNowhere does Apple claim ownership of the author's intellectual property (content, text, images, moves and other assets). What they do insist is that if you use iBooks Author program to produce an iBook (output file) that you intend to sell (rather than give away), it must be sold exclusively through Apple's iBook Store. Some people whine about Apple taking 30% of the of each sale, but this is not at all unreasonable, considering the convenience the iBook Store provides (credit card processing, server costs, and exposure).
But what if you want but what if you want to distribute your content on other platforms beside the iPad? Well, no one is stopping you. Take those same raw assets that you dragged into iBook Author and instead use whatever other tools are necessary and available to format an eBook for the platforms you intend to target. Apple is fine with that.
The complainers are either deliberately misinterpreting Apple's policy, or actually believe that Apple should be obliged to help prop up competing platforms.
We can always count on Brett to make these lengthy arguments that have very little merit. I, for one, enjoy seeing how much he can babble while trying to defend Apple's suck-ass practices and products.
ReplyDeleteI hope never to let you down.
ReplyDeleteThat's a news.
ReplyDelete